Tereshkova was married to fellow cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev in November 1963. Valentina Tereshkova, in full Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, (born March 6, 1937, Maslennikovo, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Soviet cosmonaut, the first woman to travel into space. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in the village Maslennikovo Tutayev district of the Yaroslavl region in a family of collective farmers. The U.S. did not send a woman into space until 1983, when Sally Ride, an astronaut and physicist, flew aboard the space shuttle Challenger. ???????????? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/valentina-tereshkova-biography-3072504. From Jumping out of Planes to Spaceflight. Further Reading on Valentina Tereshkova. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937) is a Russian former cosmonaut. Corrections? Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937), is a Soviet retired cosmonaut.. She was the first woman to fly in space, aboard Vostok 6 (one of Vostok rocket) on 16 June 1963.She and four others were chosen out … Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet cosmonaut who was the first woman to travel into space. Valentina Terechkova s’est envolée dans l’espace en 1963, seulement deux ans après Youri Gagarine (1961), et avant Neil Armstrong et Buzz Aldrin (1969). Seule à bord de son vaisseau spatial Vostok 6 qui décolle le 16 juin 1963 du cosmodrome de Baïkonour, elle passa près de trois jours en orbite basse dans le cadre d'un vol conjoint avec Valeri Bykovski lancé de son côté à bord du vaisseau Vostok 5deux jours aup… Son vol sur Vostok 6 est donc la seule mission da… Tereshkova and Vostok 6 launched two days later, flying with the call sign "Chaika" (Seagull). Il faudra attendre dix-neuf ans avant qu'une autre femme aille dans l'espace, la Soviétique Svetlana Y. Savitskaya , et vingt ans avant qu'une femme d'une autre nationalité s'y … Short Biography. She orbited the Earth for almost three days, showing that women have the same ability in space as men. ThoughtCo. Hilaire Cuny, Valentina Terechkova cosmonaute, Les Lettres françaises n o 984, 27 juin-3 juillet 1963, p. 10; Voir aussi Articles connexes. Ils ont une fille, Elena, puis ils se séparent et finalement divorcent en 1982 ; elle se remarie en 1989. Due to the Soviet penchant for secrecy, the entire program was kept quiet, so very few people knew about the effort. Sous l'indicatif " La mouette " (en russe : ?????? En novembre 1963, Valentina Terechkova épouse le cosmonaute Andrian Nikolaïev ; c'est un mariage « arrangé » par les autorités soviétiques. Sélectionnée parmi 400 candidats, elle se retrouve dans le groupe final avec 4 autres femmes afin de suivre des entraînements intensifs. Flying two different orbits, the spacecraft came within roughly 5 km (3 miles) of each other, and the cosmonauts exchanged brief communications. From a Textile Mill to Parachuting . He is also the U.N. World Space Week Coordinator for Antarctica. She paved the way for other women to become astronauts, although the first American woman didn't fly to orbit until the 1980s. Her training included at least two long simulations on the ground, of 6 days and 12 days duration. L'histoire n'a pourtant pas retenu son nom. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, and remains the only woman to have been on a solo space mission. Elle a trois ans lorsque son père, conducteur de char d’assaut, est tué en Finlande au début de la seconde guerre mondiale. Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in outer space, launched into space aboard the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/valentina-tereshkova-biography-3072504. Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (en russe : Валентина Владимировна Терешкова , née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, raïon de Toutaïev dans l'oblast de Iaroslavl), est la première cosmonaute soviétique et la première femme à effectuer un vol dans l'espace, du 16 au 19 juin 1963. The Soviets were looking for another "first" at which to beat the United States, among many space firsts they achieved during the era. 884-885. Nick Greene is a software engineer for the U.S. Navy Space and Naval Warfare Engineering Center. Aimable et serviable, réservée et opiniâtre, elle est aussi un modèle de savoir-vivre. She left the program just after her flight, and on November 3, 1963, she married Andriyan G. Nikolayev, another cosmonaut. Comunismo Entró como trabajadora en una fábrica textil a los 18 años. Le lieu de sa naissance abrite d’ailleurs aujourd’hui un musée dédié au vol historique réalisé par la cosmonaute. She was previously married to Nikolayev, Andrian. Elle a une sœur aînée - Lioudmila, née en 1934 - et un frère cadet - Vladimir, 1940-1995. When she left for training, Tereshkova reportedly told her mother she was going to a training camp for an elite skydiving team. Her father, Vladimir Tereshkova, was a tractor driver on a collective farm and her mother, Elena Fyodorovna Tereshkova, worked at the Krasny Perekop cotton mill. Click here if you want to see this biography in Spanish translation. L'entraînement incluait des vols en apesanteur, des tests d'isolement, des tests de centrifugeuse, de l'ingénierie spatiale, de la propulsion th… The couple later divorced. On June 14, 1963 cosmonaut Valeriy Bykovsky launched on Vostok 5. Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova, née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, raïon de Toutaïev dans l'oblast de Iaroslavl, est la première femme à effectuer un vol dans l'espace, et est la première cosmonaute soviétique, grâce à son vol du 16 au 19 juin 1963. Histoire du vol spatial; Valentina Ponomariova; Liens externes (ru) Biographie de Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova, Héros de l'Union soviétique Soon after starting work in a textile mill at the age of 18, she joined an amateur parachuting club. In 2008 Tereshkova became the deputy chair of the parliament of Yaroslavl province as a member of the United Russia party. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a member of the Russian State Duma, engineer, and former cosmonaut. During the Great Patriotic War, his father was killed at the front, and a mother with three children moved to the city of Yaroslavl. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In space at the same time was Valery F. Bykovsky, who had been launched two days earlier in Vostok 5; both landed on June 19. In the U.S. 13 women went through astronaut training in the early 1960s, only to be kept out of the corps by that pilot requirement. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Valentina Tereshkova (Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova o Tereshkova; Maslennikovo, 1937) Astronauta rusa que fue la primera mujer que tripuló una nave espacial. Greene, Nick. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen. Valentina Terechkova s’est envolée dans l’espace en 1963, seulement deux ans après Youri Gagarine (1961), et avant Neil Armstrong et Buzz Aldrin (1969). She was the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Vladimir was killed while serving with the Soviet army in World War II, leaving Elena to raise two-year-old Valentina and two other children—a daughter, Ludmilla, and a son, Vladimir. That was Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya, who went into space aboard a Soyuz flight. That stoked her interest in flight, and at the age of 24, she applied to become a cosmonaut. ), née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, dans la région de Yaroslavl (Union soviétique) est la première femme cosmonaute de l'histoire.) She later became a politician. Overseen by Yuri Gagarin (the first man in space) the selection process for female cosmonauts began in mid-1961. Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (née en 1937), est la première femme de l’histoire à avoir effectué un voyage dans l’espace, et la seule femme à avoir effectué ce voyage en solitaire.. Sélectionnée par Nikita Khrouchtchev. She is known for her work on UFO (2018), Far from St. Petersburg (1991) and Der Augenzeuge (1946). His father worked as a tractor driver, his mother was engaged in housework, worked on the farm. La primera mujer en volar al cosmos es toda una leyenda, su nombre es conocido en todos los rincones del planeta. It wasn't until the flight was announced on the radio that her mother learned the truth of her daughter's achievement. Jusqu'en 1953, Valentina TERECHKOVA est scolarisée à l'école n°32 de Yaroslavl. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In recent years, she has led a quiet life in Moscow. O'Neill, Lois Decker, "Farthest Out of All: The First Woman in Space, " in Women's Book of World Records and Achievements, Anchor Books, 1979, pp. Ses grands-parents, originaires de Biélorussie, font partie des premiers paysans à travailler dans le kolkhozedu village. Biography of Valentina Tereshkova the first woman in the world who traveled to space. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valentina-Tereshkova, Space.com - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, New Mexico Museum of Space History - International Space Hall of Fame - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, SheHeroes - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Valentina Tereshkova - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Valentina Terechkova reste à ce jour l'unique femme à avoir effectué seule un voyage dans l'espace. Tereshkova se convirtió en un miembro activo de La Liga de Jóvenes Comunistas mientras trabajaba en la fábrica. She is the first and youngest woman to have flown in space with a solo mission on the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Rumors abounded at the time that the union was just for propaganda purposes, but those have never been proven. Making History The historic first flight of a female cosmonaut was slated to concur with the second dual flight (a mission on which two craft would be in orbit at the same time, and ground control would maneuver them to within 5 km (3 miles) of each other). "Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space." In the Soviet Union, the space agency actively sought a woman to fly, provided she could pass the training. Tereshkova was named a Hero of the Soviet Union and was twice awarded the Order of Lenin. Valentina TERECHKOVA est née de Vladimir Aksionovitch TERECHKOV (1912-1940) et de Elena Fiodorovna TERECHKOVA (née KROUGLOVA, 1913-1987). Tereshkova, along with three other women parachutists and a female pilot, was selected to train as a cosmonaut in 1962. The two had a daughter, Yelena, who was born the following year, the first child of parents that had both been in space. Valentina Tereshkova was born to a peasant family in the Yaroslavl region of the former USSR on March 6, 1937. Her flight lasted 48 orbits totaling 70 hours and 50 minutes in space. 16 Black Americans in Astronomy and Space, Biography of Yuri Gagarin, First Man in Space, They Never Became Astronauts: The Story of the Mercury 13, A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program, Project Gemini: NASA's Early Steps to Space, The History and Legacy of Project Mercury. 739-740.. Sharpe, Mitchell, "It is I, Sea Gull": Valentina Tereshkova, First Woman in Space, Crowell, 1975. Son père conduisait des tracteurs et sa mère s’occupait des enfants du couple, Lioudmila, Valentina et Vladi… And so it was that Valentina Tereshkova made her flight in the summer of 1963, a couple of years after the first Soviet and U.S. astronauts took their rides to space. Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space. (2020, August 27). Valentina TERECHKOVA, jeune femme russe issue d’un milieu modeste et passionnée de parachutisme, décide de se porter volontaire. Just earlier that year, 1961, the Soviet space program began to consider sending women into space. On June 16, 1963, she was launched in the spacecraft Vostok 6, which completed 48 orbits in 71 hours. ????????? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It's possible that Valentina may have trained for a Voskhod mission that was to include a spacewalk, but the flight never happened. Learn more about Tereshkova’s life and career. Space exploration is something that people routinely do today, without regard to their gender. However, Valentina Tereshkova was the only one of the group to go into space at that point. + d'infos. Tereshkova followed the Vostok procedure of ejecting from the capsule some 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) above the ground and descending under a parachute. Valentina Terechkova (1937 - ) cosmonaute russe En 1961, après le vol réussi de Youri Gagarine, Sergueï Korolev, le responsable du programme spatial soviétique, décide d’envoyer une femme dans l’espace. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937, in the small village of Maslennikovo near the Russian city of Yaroslavl. Born: March 6, 1937 Maslennikovo, Russia Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space, orbiting the earth forty-eight times in Vostok VI in 1963. La 6° cosmonaute et 1ère femme, Valentina V. Terechkova est née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo (Terre). Dans la course à l’exploration spatiale qui oppose les Etats-Unis à l’URSS depuis 1957, les soviétiques emportent une bataille symbolique d’envergure : Valentina Terechkova, devient la première femme dans l’espace, en réalisant un voyage en solitaire à bord de Vostok 6 (16-19 juin 1963) Valentina Tereshkova was the woman pioneer who in 1963, managed to fly into space and orbit the Earth, not once, but a total of 48 times in the span of three days. Valentina Tereshkova was born in a small village Bolshoye Maslennikovo in the west of Russia, on March 6, 1937. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Test your knowledge of those who had the right stuff to travel into space.
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