Read more on Wikipedia. Here is Stoker the secret writer, whose novels and stories, imbued with sexuality, violence, and the celebration of death, were at opposite poles to the decorous life he presented in society. Contrary to popular belief, Stoker did not base his most famous character, Count Dracula, on Prince Vlad II of Romania (at the time called Wallachia). The original plan had been to keep his parents' ashes together, but after Florence Stoker's death, her ashes were scattered at the Gardens of Rest. He was the stage manager for actor Sir Henry Irving and wrote "Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving," after Irving's death. Another story is that the Dracula character is actually based on actor. Wilde was upset at Florence's decision, but Stoker later resumed the acquaintanceship, and after Wilde's fall visited him on the Continent.[9]. His father was a civil servant and his mother was a charity worker and writer. [26] Some biographers attribute the cause of death to overwork,[27] others to tertiary syphilis. He was an admirer of Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone, whom he knew personally, and supported his plans for Ireland. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood until about the age of seven. His creation Count Dracula has been played more times in film and television appearances than any other horror character. He began writing novels while working as manager for Irving and secretary and director of London's Lyceum Theatre, beginning with The Snake's Pass in 1890 and Dracula in 1897. He had a writer's interest in the occult, notably mesmerism, but despised fraud and believed in the superiority of the scientific method over superstition. Stoker also wrote "The Mystery of the Sea" and "Famous Imposters." The suit was finally resolved in the widow's favour in July 1925. Stoker's inspirations for the story, in addition to Whitby, may have included a visit to Slains Castle in Aberdeenshire, a visit to the crypts of St. Michan's Church in Dublin, and the novella Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu.[23]. Biography of Bram Stoker Writer of one of the world's most famous horror novels, Abraham Stoker was born to the loosely defined socio-cultural group known as the Anglo-Irish. [31], Stoker believed in progress and took a keen interest in science and science-based medicine. Her chief legal complaint was that she had neither been asked for permission for the adaptation nor paid any royalty. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and business manager of the Lyceum Theatre, which Irving owned. "[11], Stoker was a deeply private man, but his almost sexless marriage, intense adoration of Walt Whitman, Henry Irving and Hall Caine, and shared interests with Oscar Wilde, as well as the homoerotic aspects of Dracula have led to scholarly speculation that he was a repressed homosexual who used his fiction as an outlet for his sexual frustrations. His month-long holidays to the Aberdeenshire coastal village provided a large portion of available time for writing his books. Abraham Stoker was born near Dublin, Ireland, graduating from Trinity College with honours in mathematics. Both Stoker and. At one point Hammer movies planned a biopic of Stoker, with a script by. Worked for the Dublin Evening Mail as a theatre critic. Abraham "Bram" Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author, best known today for his 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. His siblings were William, Matilda, Thomas, Richard, Margaret and George. He started writing Dracula here in 1895 while in residence at the Kilmarnock Arms Hotel. The first authorised film version of Dracula did not come about until almost a decade later when Universal Studios released Tod Browning's Dracula starring Bela Lugosi. Bram Stoker is best known as the author of Dracula (1897), one of the most famous horror novels of all time.. Bram Stoker: A Brief Biography. Dublin, Ireland, UK [now Republic of Ireland], View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. [6] He was auditor of the College Historical Society (the Hist) and president of the University Philosophical Society, where his first paper was on Sensationalism in Fiction and Society. Though he later in life recalled graduating "with honours in mathematics," this appears to have been a mistake. Stoker also wrote stories, and "Crystal Cup" was published by the London Society in 1872, followed by "The Chain of Destiny" in four parts in The Shamrock. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Bram Stoker has received more than 3,107,316 page views. The 1972 book In Search of Dracula by Radu Florescu and Raymond McNally claimed that the Count in Stoker's novel was based on Vlad III Dracula. On 31 December 1879, Bram and Florence's only child was born, a son whom they christened Irving Noel Thornley Stoker. Stoker was raised a Protestant in the Church of Ireland. Stoker was the third of seven children. According to historian Jules Zanger, this leads the reader to the assumption that "they can't all be lying".[21]. His parents were humble people, very poor, and Stoker was sick during much of his childhood. Stoker was a member of The London Library and it is here that he conducted much of the research for Dracula. Stoker also wrote "The Mystery of the Sea" and "Famous Imposters." An explanation for the illness was never found. [5] Furthermore, he possessed an interest in art, and was a founder of the Dublin Sketching Club in 1879. Worked as a Petty Sessions clerk in the civil service at Dublin Castle. A Protestant Dubliner, he was the son of a civil servant, and he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. During this period, Stoker was part of the literary staff of The Daily Telegraph in London, and he wrote other fiction, including the horror novels The Lady of the Shroud (1909) and The Lair of the White Worm (1911). Before writing Dracula, Stoker met Ármin Vámbéry, a Hungarian-Jewish writer and traveller (born in Szent-György, Kingdom of Hungary now Svätý Jur, Slovakia). At the time of its publication, Dracula was considered a "straightforward horror novel" based on imaginary creations of supernatural life. Most of his novel was completed and his vampire protagonist was to be named Count Wampyr. He is best remembered as the author of the classical and influential vampire (or devil) novel Dracula. "[11] They are classified alongside other "works of popular fiction" such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein,[20]:394 which also used the "myth-making" and story-telling method of having multiple narrators telling the same tale from different perspectives. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood. Peter Cushing was set to play Stoker and Christopher Lee as Irving. Of this time, Stoker wrote, "I was naturally thoughtful, and the leisure of long illness gave opportunity for many thoughts which were fruitful according to their kind in later years." After spending his early childhood bedridden by an unidentified illness, Stoker developed himself into an athlete in his adolescence, playing soccer and being named University Athlete at Trinity College, Dublin. 2 (Summer, 1994), pp. [24] In 2018, the Library discovered some of the books that Stoker used for his research, complete with notes and marginalia.[25]. Bram Stoker, Lafcadio Hearn Biographies Read Paul Murray's award-winning, acclaimed biographies of Bram Stoker and Lafcadio Hearn Bram Stoker. Bram Stoker’s Childhood Bram Stoker. B ram Stoker, born Abraham Stoker, wrote Dracula as well as many other gothic horror tales. In 1890, he came out with the novel, The Snake’s Pass which he followed with Dracula in 1897. He believed in the Home rule of Ireland brought about by peaceful means. Stoker was a sickly child and spent a lot of time in bed. Stoker visited the English coastal town of Whitby in 1890, and that visit was said to be part of the inspiration for Dracula. Bram Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1847, and gained fame for his novel "Dracula" about an aristocratic vampire in Transylvania. "[20] The typescript was purchased by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen. Abraham "Bram" Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland on November 8th, 1847. Fils d'Abraham Stoker (1799-1876) et de la féministe Charlotte Matilda Thornley (1818-1901), Bram est le troisième d'une famille de 7 enfants. Aside from "Dracula," Stoker's other well known novel is "The Jewel of Seven Stars.". In December 1876, he gave a favourable review of Henry Irving's Hamlet at the Theatre Royal in Dublin. Abraham "Bram" Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author, best known today for his 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. In 1878, Stoker married Florence Balcombe, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel James Balcombe of 1 Marino Crescent. [2] Stoker was the third of seven children, the eldest of whom was Sir Thornley Stoker, 1st Bt. Some of his best works are Dracula, The Mystery of the Sea, and Famous Impostors.. To celebrate the life of the great Irish writer, 10 fun facts about Stoker … [13] At most however, Stoker borrowed only the name and "scraps of miscellaneous information" about Romanian history, according to one expert, Elizabeth Miller; further, there are no comments about Vlad III in the author's working notes. [8] Stoker had known Wilde from his student days, having proposed him for membership of the university's Philosophical Society while he was president. His character Count Dracula is considered the most famous vampire in all of fiction one of the most famous literary characters of all time. Sickly and bedridden as a child, Stoker eventually grew to well over six feet in height and became athletic and muscular, crowned with a head of thick, red hair. Enfant maladif jusqu'à l'âge de 13 ans, il écoute, lors de sa longue convalescence dans sa chambre du 15, Marino Crescent, alors face à la mer, les récits racontés par sa mère, la Bible, les légendes irlandaises, ou encore le récit de l'épidémie de choléra du début du XIX siècle, à laquelle la famille de sa mère avait échappé. Stoker counted among his friends J.W. Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the author of Dracula (1897), one of the most famous horror novels of all time. A remark about a boy who caught flies in a bottle might be a clue for the later development of the Renfield character in Dracula. Two novels were set in Cruden Bay: The Watter's Mou' (1895) and The Mystery of the Sea (1902). He was inspired to come out with what became his most famous, Dracula while on a visit to the English coastal town of Whitby in 1890. Stoker is buried at Golders Green Crematorium, Greater London (UK) (plot: East Columbarium). Was greatly admired by American writer, H.P Lovecraft. Working for Irving, the most famous actor of his time, and managing one of the most successful theatres in London made Stoker a notable if busy man. Mistakenly regarded as a sequel, the short story "Dracula's Guest" was actually a portion of Stoker's novel that he omitted from the final manuscript. Bram Stoker, byname of Abraham Stoker, (born Nov. 8, 1847, Clontarf, County Dublin, Ire.—died April 20, 1912, London, Eng. Bram Stoker. Brodie-Innis, a member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and hired member Pamela Colman Smith as an artist for the Lyceum Theatre, but no evidence suggests that Stoker ever joined the Order himself. [35] The Grand Lodge of Ireland also has no record of his membership.[36]. Bram Stoker is best known as the author of Dracula (1897), one of the most famous horror novels of all time. Abraham "Bram" Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish writer. [29][30] He was cremated, and his ashes were placed in a display urn at Golders Green Crematorium in north London. In the first full-scale biography of the complex author of Dracula, Belford tells the story of Bram Stoker, the hidden man. His death was overshadowed by the sinking of the Titanic which occurred the same week. She was a celebrated beauty whose former suitor had been Oscar Wilde. He graduated with a BA in 1870, and pursued his MA in 1875. Was invited to the White House twice and got to meet Presidents. [32][33][34] Although Irving was an active Freemason, no evidence has been found of Stoker taking part in Masonic activities in London. The original 541-page typescript of Dracula was believed to have been lost until it was found in a barn in northwestern Pennsylvania in the early 1980s. He was a sickly child and spent lots of … The author's name was shown at the bottom as Bram Stoker. A facsimile edition of the notes was created by Elizabeth Miller and Robert Eighteen-Bisang in 1998. With Irving he was invited twice to the White House, and knew William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Stoker was born on 8 November 1847 at 15 Marino Crescent, Clontarf, on the northside of Dublin, Ireland. [5] As a "philosophical home ruler," he supported Home Rule for Ireland brought about by peaceful means. The sequel, "Dracula's Guest," was not published for 17 years after the publication of "Dracula," two years after Stoker's death. The One-Armed Bandit version of "Dracula" has Igor included on it by mistake. He was a strong supporter of the Liberal Party and took a keen interest in Irish affairs. After his recovery, he grew up without further serious illnesses, even excelling as an athlete (he was named University Athlete, participating in multiple sports) at Trinity College, Dublin, which he attended from 1864 to 1870. What intrigued Stoker was a footnote that in Romanian, Dracula meant Devil (although it actually means "of the dragon", in reference to Vlad's father's membership in the Order of the Dragon). In this book were brief passages about "Voivode Dracula" (never referred to as Vlad), who crossed the Danube to fight the Turks and helped to drive them out of Wallachia, but was betrayed to them by his brother. Biographie. The project was eventually canceled. Bram Stoker was an Irish novelist, who created the character Dracula with his Gothic novel of the same name. Bram Stoker. [12] Stoker then spent several years researching Central and East European folklore and mythological stories of vampires. The Stokers moved to London, where Stoker became acting manager and then business manager of Irving's Lyceum Theatre, London, a post he held for 27 years. [11] He published his Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving in 1906, after Irving's death, which proved successful,[5] and managed productions at the Prince of Wales Theatre. orn in Clontarf (near Dublin, Ireland) on November 8, 1847, Bram (Abraham) Stoker is recognized as one of the most prominent Gothic authors of the Victorian fin-de-siècle. The guest book with his signatures from 1894 and 1895 still survives. Notable for his gothic horror and suspenseful stories, Stoker found little commercial success as a writer during his lifetime. In 1909,Abraham Stokercame out with the fic… Bram Stoker (8 November,1847- 20 April,1912) Bram Stoker is a most famous Irish writer. About the year 1971, there were plans to make a film on the tumultuous working relationship of Bram Stoker and Henry Irving. Stoker's original research notes for the novel are kept by the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia. While working for the Irish Civil Service, he became the theatre critic for the Dublin Evening Mail,[7] which was co-owned by Sheridan Le Fanu, an author of Gothic tales. [3] Abraham and Charlotte were members of the Church of Ireland Parish of Clontarf and attended the parish church with their children, who were baptised there,[4] and Abraham was a senior civil servant. Biography; Bram Stoker Bram Stoker. Matt Dicker, Other Works Bram Stoker: Biography & Works Abraham (Bram) Stoker was born November 8, 1847 at 15 The Crescent, Clontarf, North of Dublin, the third of seven children. Stoker became interested in the theatre while a student through his friend Dr. Maunsell. 61, No. [42][43] The festival is supported by the Bram Stoker Estate[44] and funded by Dublin City Council and Fáilte Ireland. A single print of the film survived, however, and it has become well known. Bram Stoker is best known as the author of Dracula (1897), one of the most famous horror novels of all time. ), Irish writer best known as the author of the Gothic horror tale Dracula. Early life Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland, on November 8, 1847. For the first 7 years of his life Stoker was bedridden with a myriad of childhood diseases which afforded him much time to reading. 87 photos & illustrations. Bram Stoker Biography. [11] "It gave form to a universal fantasy ... and became a part of popular culture. His science fiction writings reflected this interest in varied subjects. [37][38], In spring 2012, Dacre Stoker (in collaboration with Elizabeth Miller) presented the "lost" Dublin Journal written by Bram Stoker, which had been kept by his great-grandson Noel Dobbs. His parents were Abraham Stoker and Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley. Began writing and researching his "Dracula" novel in 1890. Bram Stoker’s Biography Bram Stoker. Born: November 8, 1847 Clontarf, Ireland Died: April 20, 1912 London, England Irish writer. Bram Stoker. Bram Stoker was a one shot band that released their album in 1972 under the title Heavy Rock Spectacular. Stoker enjoyed the United States, where Irving was popular. Whilst seeking inspiration for his upcoming "Dracula" novel, Bram Stoker spent a week by himself in the coastal town of Whitby. Then, during his research, he came across William Wilkinson's book "An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia". In the course of Irving's tours, Stoker travelled the world, although he never visited Eastern Europe, a setting for his most famous novel. He was educated in a private school run by the Rev. We know that Bram Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 8, 1847, the third son of seven children. | His novel "Dracula" was an early inspiration for author. While working with Irving, Bram Stokertook on to writing and therefore came out with several books including novels, short stories, fiction, and non-fiction. The 2014 Bram Stoker Festival encompassed literary, film, family, street, and outdoor events, and ran from 24–27 October in Dublin. Stoker was bedridden with an unknown illness until he started school at the age of seven, when he made a complete recovery. It was only after the proliferation of Dracula films that he …
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